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Service, Solidarity, and Self-Help: A Comparative Topic Modeling Analysis of Community Unionism in the Boot and Shoe Union and Unite Community

Compton, Thomas

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

This paper presents a comparative analysis of community unionism (CU) in two distinct historical and organizational contexts: the National Boot and Shoe Union (B\&S) in the 1920s and Unite Community in the 2010s--2020s. Using BERTopic for thematic modeling and cTF-IDF weighting, alongside word frequency analysis, the study examines the extent to which each union's discourse aligns with key features of CU -- such as coalition-building, grassroots engagement, and action beyond the workplace. The results reveal significant differences in thematic focus and discursive coherence. While Unite Community demonstrates stronger alignment with outward-facing, social justice-oriented themes, the B\&S corpus emphasizes internal administration, industrial relations, and member services -- reflecting a more traditional, servicing-oriented union model. The analysis also highlights methodological insights, demonstrating how modern NLP techniques can enhance the study of historical labor archives. Ultimately, the findings suggest that while both unions engage with community-related themes, their underlying models of engagement diverge significantly, challenging assumptions about the continuity and universality of community unionism across time and sector.


Mauritius election: Amid wiretapping scandal, what's at stake?

Al Jazeera

Some one million eligible voters in the Indian Ocean Mauritius will head out to vote on Sunday amid an explosive scandal that has implicated government figures in a covert wiretapping operation. Since independence from Britain in 1968, the southeast African country has maintained a strong, vibrant parliamentary democracy. This will be its 12th national election. Elections are usually deemed free and fair and turnout is normally high, at close to 80 percent. This time, however, the unusual drama caused by the leaked recordings has sparked national agitation and dominated the campaign season.


What We Know About the New U.K. Government's Approach to AI

TIME - Tech

When the U.K. hosted the world's first AI Safety Summit last November, Rishi Sunak, the then Prime Minister, said the achievements at the event would "tip the balance in favor of humanity." At the two-day event, held in the cradle of modern computing, Bletchley Park, AI labs committed to share their models with governments before public release, and 29 countries pledged to collaborate on mitigating risks from artificial intelligence. It was part of the Sunak-led Conservative government's effort to position the U.K. as a leader in artificial intelligence governance, which also involved establishing the world's first AI Safety Institute--a government body tasked with evaluating models for potentially dangerous capabilities. While the U.S. and other allied nations subsequently set up their own similar institutes, the U.K. institute boasts 10 times the funding of its American counterpart. Eight months later, on July 5, after a landslide loss to the Labour Party, Sunak left office and the newly elected Prime Minister Keir Starmer began forming his new government.


World leaders congratulate Starmer after stunning election win

Al Jazeera

Keir Starmer will be Britain's new prime minister, as his centre-left opposition Labour Party swept to a landslide victory, ending 14 years of Conservative rule. At a triumphant party rally in central London on Friday, Starmer, 61, told cheering activists that "change begins here" and promised a "decade of national renewal", putting "country first, party second". We will continue the work begun with the UK for our bilateral cooperation, for peace and security in Europe, for the climate and for AI," Macron posted on X. We will continue the work begun with the UK for our bilateral cooperation, for peace and security in Europe, for the climate and for AI. "Keir Starmer has brought the Labour Party a comprehensive victory … The relationship between Ireland and the UK is deeply consequential for all people across these islands," Harris said in a statement. "I look forward to early engagement with the incoming Prime Minister." "Ukraine and the United Kingdom have been and will continue to be reliable allies through thick and thin.


The Impact of Incumbent/Opposition Status and Ideological Similitude on Emotions in Political Manifestos

Nishi, Takumi

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The study involved the analysis of emotion-associated language in the UK Conservative and Labour party general election manifestos between 2000 to 2019. While previous research have shown a general correlation between ideological positioning and overlap of public policies, there are still conflicting results in matters of sentiments in such manifestos. Using new data, we present how valence level can be swayed by party status within government with incumbent parties presenting a higher frequency in positive emotion-associated words while negative emotion-associated words are more prevalent in opposition parties. We also demonstrate that parties with ideological similitude use positive language prominently further adding to the literature on the relationship between sentiments and party status.


ChatGPT DOES have a left-wing bias: Scientists confirm the AI bot's responses favour the Democrats in the US and the Labour Party in the UK

Daily Mail - Science & tech

Many ChatGPT users have suspected the online tool has a left-wing bias since it was released in November. Now, a thorough scientific study confirms suspicions, revealing it has a'significant and systemic' tendency to return left-leaning responses. ChatGPT's responses favour the Labour Party in the UK, as well as Democrats in the US and Brazil President Lula da Silva of the Workers' Party, it found. Concerns regarding ChatGPT's political bias have already been raised – one professor called it a'woke parrot' after receiving PC responses about'white people'. But this new research is the first largescale study using a'consistent, evidenced-based analysis' – with serious implications for politics and the economy.


AI should require license like medical, nuclear work on advanced tools: Britain's Labour Party

FOX News

Center for A.I. Safety Director Dan Hendrycks explains concerns about how the rapid growth of artificial intelligence could impact society. The United Kingdom should prohibit technology developers from working on advanced artificial intelligence tools unless they have a license to do so, according to the British Labour Party. Lucy Powell, a spokesperson for Britain's main left-wing political party, told the Guardian this week that much stricter rules should be imposed on companies regarding the training of their AI products on large datasets similar to those used by OpenAI to build ChatGPT. "My real point of concern is the lack of any regulation of the large language models that can then be applied across a range of AI tools, whether that's governing how they are built, how they are managed or how they are controlled," said Powell, who suggested AI should be licensed similarly to both the medical field and nuclear power. Both fields are tightly regulated by British government bodies.


Tom Watson: Labour Gov Would Ensure Artificial Intelligence Benefits All

#artificialintelligence

As whispers of another UK election grow louder, Tom Watson, Deputy Leader of the Labour Party and Shadow Secretary for Digital, Culture, Media, and Sport, could soon play a pivotal role in the future of AI in Britain. In this world exclusive interview for AI Business, Watson outlines his views on how a Labour government could use AI and automation to address inequality and the future of public services, as well as deliver improved working and living conditions for all. LONDON--Tom Watson has been given many labels during the course of his 20-year career as a Labour politician. Since calling for Tony Blair's resignation back in 2007, he gained a reputation among some as Labour's'arch-fixer'. Today, as deputy leader of the Labour Party, he's often seen by some on the left (ironically) as a'Blairite' opponent of the party's leader, Jeremy Corbyn.